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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

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Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
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Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

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Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
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Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

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Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

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Backtrace:

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/application/controllers/Amebitumen.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home3/rexfu7un/public_html/amebitumen.com/index.php
Line: 419
Function: require_once

Global Bitumen prices continue to be mixed as demand remains subdued

Date : 22 Jun,2022 Crude oil prices started moving up after last week’s fall.Increased demand during the coming summer with tightened supplies is expected to support prices Fuel Oil prices remained subdued as fear of recession hit sentiments and prices remained low. Singapore Bitumen prices seemed to be stabilising at present levels as availability improved with stable demand. China prices were also stable and expected to weaken a bit with the coming rainy season . Iranian prices were also reported to be low with higher availability of VB against low demand .Weakness of the local currency also put pressure on export prices . Indian Bitumen prices remained low with local Refineries dropping prices by around $26/ ton on 16th June ‘22and expected to further drop around $ 20 for the month of July 22.

News Articles

Bitumen price weakness continue while Crude prices continue to be rangebound


Date: 29 Jun,2022

Crude prices recovered after a fall last week as disturbances in Libya and Ecuador added to the present supply constraints. Major oil producing countries like Saudi Arabia were unlikely to boost output immediately to meet the shortfall However markets are studying the new proposal by G7 to put a price cap on Russian oil to lower prices . Global Bitumen prices remained stable as Crude and Furnace oil rally paused Fear of recession put pressure on Furnace oil prices Singapore prices remained stable while Bahrain did not revise its prices . Iran Bitumen prices were weak after a downward revision in VB prices and a drop in overall demand for Bitumen. Prices in Iran is also expected to remain weak due to increased supplies from neighbouring Iraq . Indian Bitumen prices were down as with the onset of monsoon all major construction activities were suspended . Importers holding stocks are worried about heavy losses as local Oil Refiners are expected to further drop prices by a minimum $15/ton

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Global Bitumen prices strong while Middle East prices continue to be weak


Date: 15 Jun,2022

Crude prices continue to remain strong inspite of high inflation and higher interest rates affecting demand . Bitumen prices globally remained firm in line with crude prices.However any weakness in Furnace oil prices could directly impact Bitumen prices. Singapore prices continue to be strong as it recorded recent highs.Demand was seen to be getting stronger and Refineries kept prices high in line with higher crude prices. China after some relaxation in their lockdowns saw prices moving up .While demand remained strong ,markets expects prices to stabilise on higher production. Iran prices remained weak as VB prices were dropped and the local currency got weaker. With Demand in India falling due to monsoon traders were looking for other markets like Africa to offload their stocks. Indian markets remained subdued due to the onset of monsoon .Traders were holding on to the prices but could not succeed as competition led to higher discounts. Indian Refiners were expected to further decrease prices by around $ 15 / ton this week,

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Bitumen prices firm supported by strong Crude and FO prices


Date: 08 Jun,2022

Crude prices were seen stabilising around $120 as supply constraints and high inflation seemed to have even out the effects However with the Russian Ukraine war crossing 100 days and still continuing, price volatility is expected . The onset of paving season did support Bitumen prices globally Singapore and China saw Bitumen prices firming up . Market felt that the increase in demand was not matched with increased production . Also high Crude and FO prices made producers increase Bitumen prices to safeguard their margins Iran prices were stable but traders were ready to offer some discount as volumes were down.The weakness in the local currency also put pressure on prices . The big buyers from India lowered their upliftment as demand fell and Monsoon was expected to start soon Indian Refiners decreased June Bitumen prices by around $37/ton.This was slightly higher than market expectations. As demand turns weak market expects another downward revision next week.

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